{"id":3642,"date":"2026-10-01T08:17:56","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T08:17:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopoliticsamongstates.gr\/?p=3642"},"modified":"2026-10-01T08:17:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T08:17:57","slug":"%ce%b7-%ce%b3%ce%b5%cf%89%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b9%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%af%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%b3%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopoliticsamongstates.gr\/?p=3642","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4: \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae, \u0391\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 John Mearsheimer, \u03a4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 30 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2026\u00b9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4: \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae, \u0391\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 John Mearsheimer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00b9 \u039f \u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 (\u039c\u0391) \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u0399\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\/\u03a3.\u039c.\u0391., \u03c4\u03bf 1993, \u03c9\u03c2 \u0391\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u0391, \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (\u0393\u0395\u0391 &amp; \u0394\u0391\u03a5).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0386\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd (\u03a3\u0395\u0398\u0391) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 (\u0391.\u03a0.\u0398.), \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 (\u0391.\u03a0.\u0398.), \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u0395\u03a3\u039c\u0391), \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>BLUF<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bottom Line Up Front&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>i. \u0397 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cc\u03be\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;ii. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u0391\u03a4\u039f \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>iii. \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 (\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2), \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf 2022.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>iv. \u039f \u03a0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5,&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u00bb,&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, <u>\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2<\/u>, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>v. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Mearsheimer, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u00ab\u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c2\u00aa \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4 (Kaliningrad Oblast) \u2014\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u2014 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 (Nuclear Deterrence) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 (Mutually Assured Destruction &#8211; MAD)\u00b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00aa <strong>\u00ab\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u0391\u03a4\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1 (\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf), \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;(\u03a4\u039f \u0392\u0397\u039c\u0391, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tovima.gr\/2026\/09\/30\/world\/rosia-episimi-proeidopoiisi-pros-nato-gia-xrisi-pyrinikon-giati-klimakonei-tora-i-mosxa\/?hl=en-GB\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.tovima.gr\/2026\/09\/30\/world\/rosia-episimi-proeidopoiisi-pros-nato-gia-xrisi-pyrinikon-giati-klimakonei-tora-i-mosxa\/?hl=en-GB<\/a>, 30 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039d\u0391\u03a4\u039f, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae John J. Mearsheimer \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (Offensive Realism)\u00b2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u03a4\u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7-\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u0391\u03a4\u039f, \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039b\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u0391\u03a4\u039f\u00bb, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00b3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0397\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1] &lt;&#8212;&gt; [\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 Suwalki] &lt;&#8212;&gt; [\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \/ \u039b\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 &#8211; \u039d\u0391\u03a4\u039f)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u00ab<strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 Suwalki<\/strong>\u00bb (<strong>Suwalki Gap<\/strong>)\u2014\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u2014\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u039f\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. <strong>\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0394\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.1 <strong>\u0397 \u0388\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 (Nuclear Deterrence)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u2074.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf <strong>\u00ab\u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb (2020)<\/strong>, \u03b7 <strong><u>\u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <\/u><\/strong>\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;1. \u039b\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;3. \u0395\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;4. <strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u2075.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 <strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.2 \u03a4\u03bf \u0394\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 (MAD)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 MAD, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <strong><u>\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb (second-strike capability)\u2014\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u2014\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u2076<\/u><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>| \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 | \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae | \u03a1\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \/ \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 |<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>|&#8212;|&#8212;|&#8212;|<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>| 1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 | \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \/ \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u0394\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 | \u0386\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 &amp; \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 |<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>| 2. \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 | \u0394\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 | \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd |<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>| 3. \u03a4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 | \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf | \u0394\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 Escalate to De-escalate |<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>| 4. \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae (MAD) | \u03a0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd | \u0391\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae |<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. <strong>\u0397 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 John J. Mearsheimer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 John J. Mearsheimer (University of Chicago), \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u2077 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\u0395\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u039d\u0391\u03a4\u039f \/ \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7]&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u2502<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u25bc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\u0391\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u2502<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u25bc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 &amp; \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 (Kaliningrad)]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;a.<strong> \u0397 \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u038e\u03c8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u0391\u03a4\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u2078.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;b. <strong>\u039f \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 &amp; \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039b\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;(Security Dilemma) :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b8\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4), \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (nuclear coercion) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u00ab\u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb\u2079.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;c. <strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u00ab\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \/ \u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb (Stability-Instability Paradox)<\/strong>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf (MAD) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\/\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (miscalculation)\u00b9\u2070<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. <strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cc\u03be\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4 <strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u0391\u03a4\u039f \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 <strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 (\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2), \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf 2022.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd [\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2], \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03ae\/ \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 (\u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u00bb), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Mearsheimer, \u03b7 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u00ab\u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 &amp; \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1] Waltz, K. N. (1981). The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: More May Be Better. Adelphi Papers, International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2] Mearsheimer, J. J. (2001). The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. W. W. Norton &amp; Company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3] NATO Public Diplomacy Division (2024). Official Statements on Baltic Security and Regional Posture. NATO HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4] Schelling, T. C. (1966). Arms and Influence. Yale University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5] Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (2020). Basic Principles of State Policy of the Russian Federation on Nuclear Deterrence. Moscow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[6] Jervis, R. (1989). The Meaning of the Nuclear Revolution: Statecraft and the Prospect of Armageddon. Cornell University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[7] Mearsheimer, J. J. (2014). Why the Ukraine Crisis Is the West\u2019s Fault: The Liberal Delusions That Provoked Putin. Foreign Affairs, 93(5), 77\u201389.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[8] Mearsheimer, J. J. (2018). The Great Delusion: Liberal Dreams and International Realities. Yale University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[9] Freedman, L. (2003). The Evolution of Nuclear Strategy. Palgrave Macmillan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[10] Snyder, G. H. (1965). The Balance of Power and the Balance of Terror. In Paul Seabury (ed.), Balance of Power. Chandler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4: \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae, \u0391\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 John Mearsheimer \u00b9 \u039f \u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 (\u039c\u0391) \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2,&nbsp;&nbsp; \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u0399\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\/\u03a3.\u039c.\u0391., \u03c4\u03bf 1993, \u03c9\u03c2 \u0391\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u0391, \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (\u0393\u0395\u0391 &amp; \u0394\u0391\u03a5). \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0386\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd (\u03a3\u0395\u0398\u0391) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 (\u0391.\u03a0.\u0398.), \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 (\u0391.\u03a0.\u0398.),&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3643,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticsamongstates.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticsamongstates.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticsamongstates.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticsamongstates.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticsamongstates.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3642"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticsamongstates.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3642\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3644,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticsamongstates.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3642\/revisions\/3644"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticsamongstates.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticsamongstates.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticsamongstates.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticsamongstates.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}